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Installation of Spiral Classifier

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Installation of Spiral Classifier

Installation of Spiral Classifier

The installation procedure shall be carried out as follows:

(1) Before installation, all machine parts must be thoroughly cleaned, and all lubrication lines must be kept unobstructed and clean.

(2) Check whether all components are complete and free from damage, and verify the availability of installation tools. Only then may the installation work proceed.

(3) According to the equipment layout drawing and foundation design drawing, check the position, dimensions, and the tightening condition of the inclined supports connected to anchor bolts or embedded steel plates.

(4) For single and double spiral classifiers with a diameter of 1500 mm or less, the tank has already been assembled and welded into one unit at the manufacturer. It may be directly installed on the foundation. After verifying that the inclination angle and dimensions are correct, welding may be carried out.

(5) For single and double spiral classifiers with a diameter of 2000 mm or more, the tank shall be assembled and welded at the installation site. The installation sequence is as follows:

  1. First, tack weld the tank longitudinal beams (I-beams) and inclined supports. Fasten the cross beams and longitudinal beams with bolts. Correct the position, dimensions, and inclination angle, then perform welding.
  2. Install the left and right side walls of the tank onto the longitudinal beams, connecting them at both ends to the end walls with bolts. Correct the inclination angle and dimensions, then perform welding. The misalignment at the tank assembly joints shall not exceed 10% of the wall thickness.
  3. Fasten the vertical columns (I-beams) of the lifting frame in position according to the drawing dimensions using bolts, then weld them to the side walls, longitudinal beams, and cross beams. At the same time, weld the lifting frame (the lifting device may have been pre-installed on the frame) to the water columns.

(6) Fasten the transmission frame (with the transmission device already installed on the frame) to the tank longitudinal beams in accordance with the drawing requirements using bolts, then perform welding.

(7) For single and double spiral classifiers with a diameter of 2000 mm or more, the large oil sump and small oil sump shall be installed and fixed after aligning their positions.

(8) Install the spirals (left-hand and right-hand) and the lower support into the base and tank.

(9) Install the manual centralized lubrication device.

(10) Connect and install the lower support to the lifting device.

(11) The permissible deviations and inspection methods for each installation part of the spiral classifier shall comply with the provisions of Table 11-4.

Table 11-4 Permissible deviations for installation of spiral classifier

Item numberProjectAllowable deviationединицаTesting method
1sinksupportcenterlinevertical3.0ммMeasuring with a line and ruler inspection
horizontal5.0мм
2высотаsupport elevation±5,0ммCheck with a straightedge, steel ruler, or level.
The relative elevation difference of each support≤2мм
3Horizontal levelness of the upper surface in the transverse direction1/1000ммCheck with a level
4 sinkLongitudinal and transverse center lines3.0ммString line and tape measure inspection
5The levelness of the overflow weir1/1000OneCheck with a level
6Tail pulley, bracket and verticality to the trough bottom1/1000OneCheck with a level
7Transmission mechanism (see Figure 11-6)The transmission centerline aligns with the horizontal centerline of the trough.2.0ммMeasure with a ruler for inspection
8Horizontal alignment of bevel gear shaft0.1/1000OneCheck with a level
9The perpendicularity of the bevel gear shaft to the longitudinal centerline of the step mechanism0.2/1000OneArm rotation detection
10The coaxiality of bearings along the transmission centerline0.2ммWire drawing inspection
11The distance from the crosshead bearing to the longitudinal center of the speed regulating mechanism, a, a±0.1ммCheck with a string line and measuring tape
12The distance b, b from the screw of the lifting device to the longitudinal centerline of the grading mechanism.±3,0ммMeasure and check with a string line
13The gap between the spiral tail bearing end cover and the groove wall≥5ммMeasure with a ruler for inspection

Spiral Classifier Trial Operation

The following provisions shall be complied with during the trial operation of the spiral classifier:

(1) The no-load trial operation time shall be 4 hours.

(2) The lifting device shall perform a full-stroke lift at least 6 times.

(3) Before the load trial operation of the spiral classifier, a water test shall be carried out, and no leakage shall be allowed.

(4) During the load trial operation of the classifier, the spiral shall be started first, followed by the feed. When stopping operation, the feed shall be stopped first, and then the spiral operation shall be stopped.

(5) During the load trial operation of the classifier, if emergency stopping is required due to a fault, the lifting device shall be activated to raise the spiral above the settled mineral layer before stopping operation. When restarting, the spiral shall be started first, and then the spiral shall be slowly lowered until the tail bearing housing contacts the bottom beam seat. It is strictly forbidden to forcibly start the spiral when it is buried in the settled layer.

(6) The load trial operation time shall be 24 hours.

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Figure 11-6 – Transmission mechanism of double spiral classifier
1 – Tail bearing; 2 – Spiral shaft; 3 – Crosshead;
4 – Bevel gear shaft; 5 – Main drive shaft

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