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What are the characteristics and applications of gravity separation?

What are the characteristics and applications of gravity separation?

Gravity separation has the advantages of simple equipment structure and low operating cost, so it can be used whenever conditions are suitable.

Main applications of gravity separation include: (1) separation of precious metals such as gold and platinum; (2) separation of tungsten and tin ores; (3) widespread application in the treatment of placer deposits containing rare metal elements, such as the separation of coastal placer deposits containing zirconium and titanium minerals; (4) separation of hematite and limonite; (5) separation of manganese ore; (6) separation of clean coal and gangue in coal preparation plants; (7) separation of some non-metallic minerals from gangue, such as the separation of asbestos, mica, kaolin, sepiolite, and diamond; (8) pre-enrichment of non-ferrous metal ores such as copper, lead, and zinc, which are mainly treated by flotation, using gravity separation; (9) the process of separating by particle size in gravity separation, such as grading and desliming. Gravity separation is an indispensable operation in almost all ore processing plants.

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